5 Things you should know about ovarian cancer

1. Ovarian cancer is not a silent killer. Most women with ovarian cancer experience at least one symptom of the disease in the year prior to their diagnosis.Abdominal bloating, abdominal or back pain, appetite loss or feeling full quickly, changes in toilet habits, unexplained weight loss or gain, indigestion or heartburn and fatigue can all be signs of ovarian cancer. While these symptoms can be part of everyday life, it’s important to see your doctor if they are unusual for you and they persist.
2. There’s no screening test for ovarian cancer. A Pap test doesn’t detect ovarian cancer. It’s only used to screen for cervical cancer.You may also have heard of a CA125 blood test for ovarian cancer. This test looks for increased levels of the CA125 protein which may indicate that ovarian cancer is present. However, there are many factors that can affect CA125 levels including menstruation. For this reason, the CA125 test alone cannot be used as a screening or diagnostic test. Find out more about tests for ovarian cancer.
3. Even if you don’t have a family history of ovarian cancer, you are still at risk. While having a family history of ovarian cancer increases your risk, 90–95% of all ovarian cancers occur in women who do not have a family history.Ovarian cancer can occur in any woman but the risk increases in women over 50 years of age.
4. It’s important to be referred to a gynaecological oncologist. If you’re suspected of having ovarian cancer, you should be referred to a gynaecological oncologist. Research shows survival for women with ovarian cancer is improved when their surgical care is directed by a gynaecological oncologist. Find out more about ovarian cancer treatment.
5. No one knows your body like you do. Since there’s no screening test for ovarian cancer, the best thing you can do is get to know your body and what is normal for you so you can recognise any unusual changes.

If you experience any of the symptoms of ovarian cancer and they are unusual for you and persistent, it’s important to see your doctor. If you are still concerned about a persistent symptom, it’s OK to get a second opinion. Trust your instincts.Last Updated on Monday, 24 January 2011 12:53